Search results for "Schizophyllum commune"

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Comparison of Two Schizophyllum commune Strains in Production of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors and Antioxidants from Submerged Cultivation

2021

In recent years, fungi have been recognized as producers of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, agents important for the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study aimed to examine the AChE inhibitory, the antioxidative and antibacterial activity of two different Schizophyllum commune strains that originated from Serbia (SRB) and Italy (IT). Submerged cultivation of grown mycelia (M) and fermentation broth (F) of ethanol (EtOH) and polysaccharide (PSH) extracts lasted for 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. For AChE activity Ellman method was performed, while for antioxidative activity, sevendifferent assays were conducted: DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, SOA, OH, NO together with total phenolic content. …

Microbiology (medical)Submerged cultivationAntioxidantDPPH<i>Schizophyllum commune</i>medicine.medical_treatmentAcetylcholinesterase inhibitionPlant ScienceSchizophyllum commune01 natural sciencesArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineFood sciencelcsh:QH301-705.5Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMycelium030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesABTSbiology010405 organic chemistrySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaSchizophyllum communebiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialAcetylcholinesterase0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Biology (General)chemistrySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataAntioxidantAntibacterial activityJournal of Fungi
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Relationships Between Dimorphism, Cell Wall Structure, and Surface Activities in Candida albicans

1991

Most cells are covered with a complex network of interacting molecules that form the extracellular matrix. These molecules (proteins and polysaccharides) are secreted locally and interact among themselves to form an organized structure outside the cell plasma membrane. In unicellular eukaryotic organisms and plant cells, this structure is reinforced to withstand osmotic changes in the external environment, giving rise to the so-called cell wall.

chemistry.chemical_classificationCell plasma membranebiologyfungiSchizophyllum communePlant cellbiology.organism_classificationPolysaccharideSexual dimorphismExtracellular matrixCell wallchemistryBiophysicsCandida albicans
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